{"id":1132,"date":"2026-10-30T18:47:25","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T18:47:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/?page_id=1132"},"modified":"2026-10-30T19:10:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T19:10:36","slug":"carnival-basilicata","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/carnival-basilicata\/","title":{"rendered":"Carnival in Basilicata: the 9 historic masks"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"ebas-illustrazione\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/carnevali-basilicata-ebas.jpg\" draggable=\"false\" alt=\"Illustrated map of the carnivals of Basilicata with the masks of Lavello, Tricarico, Satriano di Lucania, Montescaglioso, San Mauro Forte, Cirigliano, Stigliano, Aliano and Teana\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1500\" loading=\"eager\"><figcaption>Map of Basilicata&#8217;s nine historic carnivals (illustration by Ebas).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Basilicata, Carnival is above all a farming ritual: animal masks, men dressed as trees, cowbells ringing through winter nights, jokes and satire about village life. Nine towns belong to the <strong>Network of Historic Carnivals of Basilicata<\/strong>, each with its own symbolic mask. The season starts in mid-January, with the feasts of Saint Anthony the Abbot, and ends on Shrove Tuesday, often with the burning of the Carnival figure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aliano: the horned masks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aliano&#8217;s masks are among the most spectacular in southern Italy. On their heads they wear a huge headdress of coloured paper strips topped with flowers and sprigs; on their faces, papier-m\u00e2ch\u00e9 masks with horns, long noses and devilish or animal features. They wear fringed woollen shawls, leather straps crossed over the chest and loaded with cowbells, and often a coiled rope at the hip. On the last Sunday of Carnival, \u00abla frase\u00bb is performed: rhyming satire about local events and people.<\/p>\n\n\n<nav class=\"ebas-paese__salti ebas-link-paesi\"><ul><li><a class=\"ebas-paese__salto\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/paese\/aliano\/\"><svg class=\"ebas-icona \" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\"\/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Aliano<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tricarico: cows and bulls<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Tricarico the masks (<em>l&#8217;m\u00e0shkr<\/em>) recall the seasonal migration of herds. The <strong>cows<\/strong> are dressed in white, with a wide-brimmed hat, a veil and long coloured ribbons down to the ankles; the <strong>bulls<\/strong> are all in black with red ribbons. With their cowbells and led by the herdsman, they roam the town from the feast of Saint Anthony the Abbot. On Shrove Tuesday the Carnival puppet is burned in the square.<\/p>\n\n\n<nav class=\"ebas-paese__salti ebas-link-paesi\"><ul><li><a class=\"ebas-paese__salto\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/paese\/tricarico\/\"><svg class=\"ebas-icona \" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\"\/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Tricarico<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">San Mauro Forte: the cowbells<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Saint Anthony the Abbot, in mid-January, groups of men with large cowbells tied at the waist walk through San Mauro Forte late into the night, ringing them all together. It is the sound that opens Carnival; along the way people offer sausage, taralli, focaccia and wine.<\/p>\n\n\n<nav class=\"ebas-paese__salti ebas-link-paesi\"><ul><li><a class=\"ebas-paese__salto\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/paese\/san-mauro-forte\/\"><svg class=\"ebas-icona \" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\"\/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>San Mauro Forte<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Satriano di Lucania: the Rumita<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>Rumita<\/strong> is a tree-man covered in ivy from head to toe: he walks in silence, knocks on doors with his stick and receives an offering in exchange for wishes of a good harvest. The Bear and Lent (Quaresima) parade alongside him. The most famous parade is \u00abthe walking forest\u00bb, with hundreds of Rumiti in the streets.<\/p>\n\n\n<nav class=\"ebas-paese__salti ebas-link-paesi\"><ul><li><a class=\"ebas-paese__salto\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/paese\/satriano-di-lucania\/\"><svg class=\"ebas-icona \" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\"\/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Satriano di Lucania<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Teana: the Bear<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teana&#8217;s symbolic mask is <strong>l&#8217;Urs<\/strong>, the Bear, a reminder of the bond between people and nature. The costumes are hand-sewn by local volunteers and craftspeople. Teana&#8217;s Carnival is also an ironic festival that stages village life and its characters.<\/p>\n\n\n<nav class=\"ebas-paese__salti ebas-link-paesi\"><ul><li><a class=\"ebas-paese__salto\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/paese\/teana\/\"><svg class=\"ebas-icona \" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\"\/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Teana<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cirigliano: the months and the seasons<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Cirigliano the masks of the <strong>twelve months<\/strong> and the <strong>four seasons<\/strong> parade, led by New Year: each mask recites its own monologue, adults and children together. It is a tradition of medieval origin that ends with Quaremma (Lent) walking behind the Carnival&#8217;s coffin.<\/p>\n\n\n<nav class=\"ebas-paese__salti ebas-link-paesi\"><ul><li><a class=\"ebas-paese__salto\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/paese\/cirigliano\/\"><svg class=\"ebas-icona \" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\"\/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Cirigliano<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stigliano: the Clown<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stigliano has chosen the <strong>Clown<\/strong> (il Pagliaccio) as its symbolic mask, opening and leading the festivities through the streets. Stigliano&#8217;s Carnival is also famous for its <strong>parades of allegorical floats<\/strong>: papier-m\u00e2ch\u00e9 floats built over several weeks by local groups, parading amid music, masks and confetti, often with ironic themes about current events. Each year&#8217;s programme is on the town page on Ebas.<\/p>\n\n\n<nav class=\"ebas-paese__salti ebas-link-paesi\"><ul><li><a class=\"ebas-paese__salto\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/paese\/stigliano\/\"><svg class=\"ebas-icona \" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\"\/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Stigliano<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lavello: the Domino<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lavello&#8217;s <strong>Domino<\/strong> is an elegant mask in red satin: a hood with a mask covering the face, a cape, a long tunic, a cord at the waist and a small bag. It is the mask of the Carnival balls, all about gallantry: the Domino never leaves his lady until the end of the dance, walks her back to her seat and gives her sweets, chocolates and <em>cumbitt<\/em>, sugared almonds.<\/p>\n\n\n<nav class=\"ebas-paese__salti ebas-link-paesi\"><ul><li><a class=\"ebas-paese__salto\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/paese\/lavello\/\"><svg class=\"ebas-icona \" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\"\/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Lavello<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Montescaglioso: the Carnevalone<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Montescaglioso the Shrove Tuesday parade ends with the <strong>Carnevalone<\/strong>, who arrives in silence riding a donkey and is finally burned. Masks were once made of animal skins and jute; traditional figures include the Fate with her spindle, Quaremma dressed in black and the Carnevalicchio in a wheelbarrow. The Carnevale Montese, with its papier-m\u00e2ch\u00e9 floats, is one of Italy&#8217;s historic carnivals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In early January Montescaglioso also holds the <strong>night of the Cucibocca<\/strong>: figures cloaked in black, with long white beards, wandering the alleys with lanterns.<\/p>\n\n\n<nav class=\"ebas-paese__salti ebas-link-paesi\"><ul><li><a class=\"ebas-paese__salto\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/paese\/montescaglioso\/\"><svg class=\"ebas-icona \" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M20 10c0 4.993-5.539 10.193-7.399 11.799a1 1 0 0 1-1.202 0C9.539 20.193 4 14.993 4 10a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\"\/> <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"10\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><span>Montescaglioso<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tips for enjoying the carnivals<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dates<\/strong>: they change every year with the date of Easter; between January and Shrove Tuesday you will find them in the Ebas calendar and on the town pages.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>In the evening<\/strong>: many rituals take place after dark and outdoors, in hill and mountain towns \u2014 bring warm clothes and comfortable shoes.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Respect<\/strong>: the masks are a living tradition of these communities; take photos, but don&#8217;t get in the way of the parades.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Several towns in one day<\/strong>: Aliano, Stigliano, Cirigliano and San Mauro Forte are close to each other \u2014 add them to your itinerary with \u201cPlan your trip\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Map of Basilicata&#8217;s nine historic carnivals (illustration by Ebas). In Basilicata, Carnival is above all a farming ritual: animal masks, men dressed as trees, cowbells ringing through winter nights, jokes and satire about village life. Nine towns belong to the Network of Historic Carnivals of Basilicata, each with its own symbolic mask. The season starts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1141,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-no-title","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1132","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1132"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1144,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1132\/revisions\/1144"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ebas.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}