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Province of Potenza

Melfi

Frederick II's town at the foot of Mount Vulture

Discover Melfi

Melfi is the main town of the Vulture area and was one of the capitals of medieval southern Italy. Its Norman castle, enlarged by the Swabians, was a residence of Frederick II: here in 1231 the emperor issued the Constitutions of Melfi, the law code of the Kingdom of Sicily.

Today the castle houses the National Archaeological Museum of the Melfi area, with grave goods of the peoples who lived here and the famous Rapolla sarcophagus. The walled old town keeps the cathedral with its Norman bell tower and several noble palaces.

Around it, the Aglianico del Vulture vineyards, the Monticchio lakes and the woods of the extinct volcano round off a visit.

What to see in a day

Melfi was one of the Norman capitals of southern Italy and a town loved by Emperor Frederick II.

  • The Norman-Swabian castle, where in 1231 Frederick II issued the Constitutions of Melfi; it houses the National Archaeological Museum of the Melfese with the Rapolla sarcophagus
  • The Cathedral and its Norman bell tower
  • The walls and Porta Venosina, the old gateway to the town
  • The old town with its noble palaces and churches

Nearby

The Vulture area: the Monticchio lakes, in the crater of the extinct volcano, with the Abbey of San Michele overlooking the water; the Aglianico wineries; Rionero, Barile and Rapolla.

When to go

All year round. In autumn the Vulture chestnuts are harvested and the wineries are busy with the grape harvest.

Getting there

By train on the Potenza–Foggia line or by car: about an hour from Potenza and from Foggia.

What to eat and drink

Aglianico del Vulture, chestnuts, local cured meats and cheeses, hand-made pasta with meat sauce.

Frequently asked questions

Can I visit Melfi castle?

Yes, it houses the National Archaeological Museum of the Melfese. Check opening hours and tickets on the museum website before you go.

What are the Constitutions of Melfi?

The law code of the Kingdom of Sicily issued by Frederick II in 1231 in Melfi castle.

How far are the Monticchio lakes from Melfi?

About half an hour by car: you can combine them with the town on the same day.

Can I reach Melfi by train?

Yes, Melfi has a station on the Potenza–Foggia railway line.

On the map

  • Things to see

Things to see in Melfi

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